Step back in time and explore 10 of Cornwall’s historic harbours
Cornwall’s rugged coastline is dotted with picturesque harbours, each steeped in history and bustling with maritime activity.
From ancient fishing coves to key trading docks which served as the start and finish point for many ships exploring the World. Cornwall’s historic harbours offer an insight into understanding the region’s deep connection with it’s coastline. Here’s our guide to 10 of Cornwall’s that are a must-see ports and harbours.
1. Charlestown Harbour
Located on the south coast of Cornwall near St Austell, Charlestown Harbour is a remarkably preserved example of a late Georgian working port. Constructed between 1791 and 1801, it is famed for its small collection of tall ships and its frequent appearances in film and television, including the popular series Poldark.
2. Mousehole Harbour
Mousehole, pronounced as ‘Mowzel’ by locals, is one of Cornwall’s most picturesque harbours and famously survived the Spanish Armada in the 16th century. The harbour is protected by its two sturdy breakwaters, making the tranquil water ideal for leisure boats. The village’s narrow streets and historic cottages add to its charm and create a perfect setting for a coastal walk.
3. Porthleven Harbour
The most southerly port in the UK, Porthleven in West Cornwall is a vibrant harbour with a rich history dating back to the Napoleonic era. The harbour is known for its iconic clock tower perched at the harbour entrance, offten photographed during winter storms, as well as it’s annual food festival which attracts visitors from all over the UK.
4. Padstow Harbour
Padstow is synonymous with seafood and sailing. This bustling harbour, located on the north coast, was a major port of trade for tin. Today, it’s best known for its culinary scene, thanks to celebrity chef Rick Stein. Besides its food fame, Padstow offers a delightful mix of artistic shops, cafés, and boat trips, making it a lively spot to explore especially along the Camel Trail via bike.
5. Fowey Harbour
A deep water harbour, Fowey has been an important port since the Middle Ages, linked to the export of china clay. Today, its waters are a popular spot for sailing and cruise ships, overlooked by medieval and Tudor-style buildings. Literary fans will appreciate that Fowey was home to author Daphne du Maurier and is celebrated annually in a festival dedicated to her work.
6. St Ives Harbour
Once a medieval fishing port, St Ives has transformed into one of Cornwall’s most renowned artistic hubs. Its harbour remains at the heart of the town, surrounded by 3 golden beaches and many art galleries, including the famous Tate St Ives. The bustling waterfront is perfect for people watching whilst enjoying a pint or browsing the many shops.
7. Mevagissey Harbour
This working fishing port, with its history rooted in the Middle Ages, still retains a strong maritime character. Mevagissey’s twin harbour walls embrace a fleet of fishing boats, and the fresh catch of the day is often available directly from the quayside, providing an authentic experience for seafood lovers.
8. Port Isaac Harbour
Famous for being the filming location of the TV show Doc Martin as well as home the sea shanty group The Fisherman’s Friends, Port Isaac is a stunning historic fishing village from the 14th century. The harbour is a pilgrimage for many tourists to Cornwall and artists alike, offering several pubs, restuarants and even fishmongers if you fancy sampling the freshest locally caught seafood.
9. Falmouth Harbour
One of the world’s largest natural deep-water harbors, has played a pivotal role in maritime history since its founding in 1688. Historically, it served as the start point for the Royal Mail packet ships, delivering post across the Empire. Today, it’s a vibrant blend of commercial shipping, recreational sailing, and a gateway to exploring Cornwall’s stunning coastline and maritime heritage.
10. Polperro Harbour
Polperro, with its narrow winding streets and cottages perched along the cliffs, has been an active harbour since the 13th century. Once notorious for smuggling, today it is one of Cornwall’s most pictureque harbours with a variety of pubs, local art galleries and seafood restaurants.
Other notable harbours and ports to visit whilst in Cornwall
Newlyn Harbour – One of the largest fishing ports in the UK, Newlyn is a bustling hub where you can watch local fishermen bring in their daily catch, making it perfect for those interested in the modern fishing industry.
Penzance Harbour – A gateway to the Isles of Scilly, Penzance Harbour features a working port and a promenade that hosts numerous sailing events throughout the year.
Looe Harbour – Looe is a small coastal town with a harbour divided by the river, known for its fishing fleet and popular with tourists for its fish markets and family-friendly atmosphere.
Coverack Harbour – This small picturesque harbour on the Lizard Peninsula is known for its scenic beauty and as a traditional fishing village, offering tranquil waters and lovely coastal walks.
