The estuary town of Hayle is nestled on the picturesque north coast of Cornwall, close to St Ives.
Renowned for its stunning beaches, such as the expansive Gwithian Beach and the white tidal sands at Porthkidney, Hayle offers a perfect setting for a variety of seaside activities. These sands are particularly popular for surfing, windsurfing, and seal-spotting, making it a magnet for outdoor enthusiasts.
The town itself is steeped in industrial heritage, once a global leader in the production of steam engines. The remnants of this era, including the iconic Hayle Viaduct, add a unique historical depth to the area. The Hayle Estuary, an RSPB nature reserve, is another highlight, providing excellent opportunities for birdwatching with regular sightings of rare species.
For those interested in exploring local culture, Hayle’s quaint streets are lined with inviting independent shops, cafes, and eateries, offering everything from traditional Cornish pasties to freshly caught seafood. The town also hosts various events throughout the year, such as the lively Hayle Fest, celebrating local music, art, and community spirit.
With its mix of stunning landscapes, rich history, and vibrant local scene, Hayle is a captivating destination for any Cornwall visitor itinerary.
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- Carpark (Charges apply)
- Shops
- Restaurants
- Hazard: Tides (Rising / Falling)
- Hazard: Strong currents
- Limited access for wheelchairs
- 15 minute walk from carpark
History of Hayle
Hayle’s history is deeply intertwined with the industrial revolution, particularly during the 18th and 19th centuries when it emerged as a key player in the engineering and mining sectors.
The town’s industrial significance began with the establishment of the Hayle Copperhouse and Harvey’s of Hayle foundries in the late 1700s. These foundries were instrumental in producing high-quality iron and brass used in machinery for Cornish mines and exporting around the world. Notably, Harvey’s of Hayle was a pioneer in the production of large-scale steam engines, which were essential to the mining industry.
Hayle’s strategic location with a natural estuary facilitated its development as an important port, aiding in the export of machinery and import of coal and timber. The port’s construction included engineering feats like the construction of quays and a tidal observatory, which are prominent features in the town’s landscape even today.
Throughout its history, Hayle has also been a hub for innovation. Richard Trevithick, a key figure in steam engine development, tested his first high-pressure steam engine in Hayle, marking a significant milestone in industrial technology.
Today, the remnants of Hayle’s industrial heritage are preserved and celebrated, with many of its historical sites protected as part of a UNESCO World Heritage Site dedicated to Cornish Mining.
Francis Basset was born in 1757 and inherited the family’s mining and agricultural interests at a young age. He went on to become one of the richest and most influential men in Cornwall, and served as a Member of Parliament for Truro for over 30 years.
In addition to his political and business interests, Basset was also a philanthropist and supporter of the arts. He funded the construction of a number of buildings in Cornwall, including the Royal Cornwall Polytechnic Society in Falmouth.
The Basset Monument was constructed in 1836, several years after Basset’s death, and stands at a height of 90 feet. The monument is built from local granite, and features a statue of Basset at the top.
Today, the Basset Monument is a popular tourist attraction and is considered to be one of the most important landmarks in Cornwall. The monument stands as a testament to the life and achievements of Francis Basset, and is a reminder of the important role that he played in the development of Cornwall and its economy.
Travel / Parking information for Hayle
Directions to Hayle
Exit the A30 at Loggans Moor roundabout, taking the first exit onto Carwin Rise. Follow signs for Hayle, leading onto Guildford Road, which takes you into the heart of the town.
Parking for Hayle
Hayle provides several parking options, including free and paid car parks. The Commercial Road car park offers free parking, ideal for short stays. For longer visits, consider the Foundry Square car park, which operates on a pay-and-display basis, conveniently located for exploring the town center.