Pendennis Castle
50° 8' 49" N, 5° 2' 45" WPendennis Castle dominates a rocky headland high above Falmouth. It is one of a handful of distinctive circular artillery forts built in the 1540s.
Pendennis Castle overlooks the Carrick Roads, an important anchorage in the Fal estuary.
Controlling this area was critical to defending England, to prevent its use by an enemy intending to invade.
The castle was part of national defensive preparations under Henry VIII, between 1539 and 1547. It is one of a small group of artillery forts with a distinctive circular shape designed for 360° defence.
With its small garrison of gunners and soldiers, Pendennis Castle kept watch over the Fal estuary and the emerging port of Falmouth for over 400 years, along with its counter partner; St Mawes Castle. Pendennis Castle was an important supply base for the British Army in France and Portugal during the Napoleonic Wars of the early 19th century.
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- Carpark (Free)
- Public Toilets
- Café (Open all year)
- Shop
- Dogs allowed (All year)
History of Pendennis Castle
Pendennis Castle was constructed between 1539 and 1545 as part of Henry VIII’s chain of coastal defenses. Its primary purpose was to protect against the threat of invasion from France and Spain. The castle’s strategic position at the entrance of the Fal Estuary made it an essential part of England’s maritime defense network.
During the English Civil War in the 17th century, Pendennis Castle was one of the last royalist strongholds to fall to the Parliamentarians. The castle endured a five-month siege before surrendering in 1646. This period of intense conflict is well-documented and forms a significant part of the castle’s historical narrative.
In the 18th and 19th centuries, the castle was updated to counter new military threats, including the addition of barracks and gun batteries. Pendennis Castle was also actively used during both World Wars, serving as a coastal defense and as a base for troops. The extensive fortifications from these periods are still visible and provide insight into the evolving nature of military technology and strategy.
Today, Pendennis Castle stands as a monument to England’s military heritage. Visitors can explore the keep, gun platforms, and wartime tunnels, all of which offer a fascinating look at the castle’s role in defending the nation. The on-site exhibitions and re-enactments bring history to life, making it a compelling destination for history enthusiasts and families alike.
Travel / Parking information for Pendennis Castle
Directions to Pendennis Castle
From the A30, take the exit towards Falmouth on the A39. Follow the A39 through Truro, continuing towards Falmouth. As you approach Falmouth, follow signs for Pendennis Castle. The route will lead you through the town and onto Castle Drive, where you will find the entrance to Pendennis Castle.
Parking for Pendennis Castle
Pendennis Castle offers ample parking for visitors, with a dedicated car park located near the entrance. During peak times, it is advisable to arrive early to secure a spot. Additionally, there is limited parking available in Falmouth town center, with a scenic walk up to the castle with views of the harbour for those who prefer to explore the area on foot.
