St Michael’s Mount
50° 7' 15" N 5° 28' 31" W"The jewel in Cornwall's crown" - Cornwall's most popular and iconic landmark, St Michael's Mount, is a castle on a tidal island in Mount's Bay.
The tidal island is linked to the town of Marazion by a man-made causeway of granite setts, passable between mid-tide and low water. If the tide is in you can still reach the island by ferry crossing.
The mount is managed by the National Trust, and the castle and chapel have been the home of the St Aubyn family since approximately 1650.
Historically, St Michael’s Mount was a Cornish counterpart of Mont-Saint-Michel in Normandy, France. It was given to the Benedictine religious order of Mont Saint-Michel by Edward the Confessor in the 11th century.
The Mount makes a great family day out, with something for everyone. The island has a small harbour on its northern shore, with picturesque houses, shops and restaurants. Part of the experience is walking to the mount from Marazion but plan ahead taking into account the tides.
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- Carpark (Charges apply)
- Public Toilets
- Café (Seasonal)
- Shop
- Hazard: Tides (Rising / Falling)
- Limited access for wheelchairs
- 30+ minutes walk from carpark
History of St Michael’s Mount
St. Michael’s Mount is a historic and iconic island castle located in West Cornwall. Its history dates back centuries, and it has evolved from a significant religious site to a stunning medieval castle and, later, a private residence.
The island’s history is intertwined with religious and military significance. It is believed that St. Michael’s Mount was a place of pilgrimage as far back as the 5th century when a small chapel was constructed in honor of St. Michael, the patron saint of fishermen. This religious connection continued to grow over the centuries, and by the medieval period, a Benedictine priory was established on the island.
In the late 14th century, during the reign of Henry V, the island was fortified to defend against potential French attacks during the Hundred Years’ War. The castle that stands on the island today was primarily built during this time. It served as a military stronghold and residence for various noble families over the years.
During the English Civil War in the 17th century, St. Michael’s Mount was a Royalist stronghold, and it endured a siege by Parliamentarian forces. Ultimately, it surrendered in 1646, and its military significance declined.
In the 18th and 19th centuries, the island underwent renovations, and the castle was transformed into a comfortable residence. It became the home of the St. Aubyn family, who still owns and maintains it today.
St. Michael’s Mount is known for its stunning architecture, beautiful gardens, and breathtaking views of the surrounding coastline. The island is accessible by a causeway at low tide, making it a popular tourist attraction. It also continues to hold a place in local folklore and history, representing both Cornwall’s rich heritage and its enduring connection to the sea.
Travel / Parking information for St Michael’s Mount
Directions to St Michael’s Mount
Travel along the A30 to Penzance and follow signs to Marazion. The causeway connecting the mount to the mainland is accessible at low tide, allowing visitors to walk across. During high tide, a ferry service operates, providing a short and scenic trip to the island.
Parking for St Michael’s Mount
Parking is available at the Folly Field car park in Marazion, which offers a large space for vehicles and is situated close to the causeway and ferry departure points. During peak season, this car park can fill up quickly, so consider arriving early or using the additional parking spaces along the road into Marazion. From the car park, it's just a short walk to the causeway or ferry point.
Watch an aerial video of St Michael's Mount, Cornwall
The most famous of Cornwall’s landmarks, has a fascinating history steeped in both legend and folklore. The mount has stunning panoramic views across Mount’s Bay to Lands End and The Lizard, boasts a picturesque harbour and of course the spectacular castle, complete with magestic gardens.
